Vaccine: know the making and uses of Vaccines and Vaccination.

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism or Viruses and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and to further recognize and destroy any of the microorganisms associated with that agent that it may encounter in the future.

Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent diseases.

A vaccine helps the body’s immune system to recognize and fight pathogens like viruses or bacteria, which then keeps us safe from the diseases they cause. Vaccines protect against more than 25 debilitating or life-threatening diseases, including measles, polio, tetanus, diphtheria, meningitis, influenza, tetanus, typhoid and cervical cancer.

The WHO estimates that 2 to 3 million deaths are prevented every year through immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, and measles. Nonetheless, the WHO also estimates that VPDs are still responsible for 1.5 million deaths each year.

The diseases where the vaccine is discovered.

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BASAVANNA : The life of Bhaktibhandari Basavanna

Basavanna was an Indian 12th-century Statesman, philosopher, poet, Lingayat saint in the Shiva-focussed Bhakti movement , and social reformer during the reign of the Kalyani Chalukya / Kalachuri dynasty . Basavanna was active during the rule of both dynasties but reached his peak of influence during the rule of King Bijjala II in Karnataka , India. Basavanna spread social awareness through his poetry, popularly known as Vachanaas . Basavanna rejected gender or social discrimination, superstitions and rituals but introduced I shtalinga necklace, with an image of the Shiva Liṅga , to every person regardless of his or her birth, to be a constant reminder of one's bhakti (devotion) to Shiva. Basavanna literary works include the Vachana Sahitya in Kannada Language . He is also known as Bhaktibhandari (literally, the treasurer of devotion) Early life Basavanna was born in 1105 CE in the town of Basavan bagewadi in the northern pa

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Indian Navy : Founded :5 September 1612 Size :67,252 active personnel 55,000 reserve personnel 137 ships(excl auxiliaries) 246 aircraft Motto : May the Lord of the Water be auspicious unto us The president is the supreme commander of the Indian Navy. The primary objective of the navy is to safeguard the nation's maritime borders, and in conjunction with other Armed Forces of the union, act to deter or defeat any threats or aggression against the territory, people or maritime interests of India, both in war and peace. Through joint exercises, goodwill visits and humanitarian missions, including disaster relief, Indian Navy promotes bilateral relations between nations. HISTORY : The Indian maritime history is from 6000 years ago by Indus Valley civilization.The Indian Navy originated on 1612. Major wars fought those days are First Anglo-Burmese War of 1824 First Opium War of 18

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(1) Indian Administrative Service (2) Indian Foreign Service (3) Indian Police Service (4) Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group ‘A’ (5) Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group ‘A’ (6) Indian Corporate Law Service, Group ‘A’ (7) Indian Defence Accounts Service, Group ‘A’ (8) Indian Defence Estates Service, Group ‘A’ (9) Indian Information Service, Junior Grade Group ‘A’ (10) Indian Postal Service, Group ‘A’ (11) Indian P&T Accounts and Finance Service, Group ‘A’ (12) Indian Railway Protection Force Service, Group ‘A’ (13) Indian Revenue Service (Customs & Indirect Taxes) Group ‘A’ (14) Indian Revenue Service (Income Tax) Group ‘A’ (15) Indian Trade Service, Group ‘A’ (Grade III) (16) Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group ‘B’ (Section Officer’s Grade) (17) Delhi, Andaman, and the Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service (DANICS), Group ‘B’ (18) Delhi, Andaman, and the Nicobar Is

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